Research into using
vegetable products as feed in the aquaculture industry is underway, but the
local tuna industry will not feed farmed fish the diet at this stage.
The Australian vegetable
industry is looking at research that would use vegetables to feed insects for
the production of high protein fish food for use in aquaculture.
Australian Southern
Bluefin Tuna Industry Association research manager David Ellis said vegetables
could not supply the diet that southern bluefin tuna required.
“Tuna require a diet with
specific protein and fat especially omega 3 fatty acids to satisfy their
nutritional requirements and at this stage vegies can't supply these
ingredients,†he said.
“I’m sure that in the
future it maybe possible to replace some ingredients in artificial diets with
vegies and cereals for aquaculture fish.â€
AUSVEG spokesperson Kurt
Hermann said feeding fish using vegetables could lead to a valuable revenue
stream.
“This issue is no drop in
the ocean, with approximately 25 per cent of vegetables produced in Australia
going to waste at a cost to growers of around $155 million annually,†he said.
“Currently worth $1.2
billion annually, growth in Australian aquaculture is being restricted by its
reliance on fish-meal to feed farmed fish.
“This meal is produced
from low-value fish caught from wild populations, further depleting already
dwindling wild fish numbers.
“Australian vegetable
growers are producing more than 277,000 tons of excess product each year, which
according to this new research can help to provide the local aquaculture
industry with a much needed, sustainable food source.â€
Mr. Hermann said with
increasing demand for seafood, it was predicted Australian aquaculture would
need to double its production by 2020 to meet increases in demand.
“This is exciting research
with the potential to not only assist Australian aquaculture, but help secure
the future of Australian vegetable growers by using vegetables that would
otherwise go to waste,†he said.
“Improving efficiencies in
such a manner will be essential for food security, as the global population
heads towards a projected nine billion by 2050.â€